King Lear - 1057 Words

William Shakespeare’s King Lear is a timeless play whose textual integrity lends itself to a variety of interpretations and in exploring the human condition the text remains relevant across a wide range of contexts. It is possible to present the text as exploring and affirming the human condition, where humanity is defined as the ability to love and empathise. However, in the same instance, a nihilist perspective, such as Peter Brooke’s 1971 production of King Lear, challenges this by outlining that humanity as an imaginary ideal. The notion that humanity is possessed only by those who understand and perceive the basic human condition can be seen to be explored in King Lear. Lear’s advancing madness allows him to perceive reality once†¦show more content†¦This is emphasised when Gonerill and Regan question him about his train, to which he responds with, â€Å"Reason not the need!† This shows that Lear believes it is what he possesses that determines who he is, demonstrating his misguided value judgements. In Brooke’s production, the camera is then seen to spiral around Lear, reflecting his emotions in relation to the betrayal of his daughters. However, during the storm scene, he relinquishes material possessions, crying, â€Å"Off, off, you lendings!† denoting his understanding that material possessions are without value. As a result, in the removal of his material possessions, a nihilist perception would interpret this as his acceptance of the worthlessness of all that ori ginally embodied him, further suggesting that he has forsaken his ego and resigned himself to the belief that he, like the rest of the world, will be fundamentally reduced to nothing. Deception occurs throughout the play and catalyses the understanding of the human condition. Both Gloucester and Lear are egocentric and succumb to flattery. Dramatic irony features, where Gloucester must lose his sight in order to perceive â€Å"how this world goes†, announcing, â€Å"I stumbled when I saw.† Similarly, Lear becomes mad upon discovering his daughters’ false love and discovers humanity in his madness. It could be suggested it is the devastation that they undergo through their children’s’ deception that catalyse their self-realisation, outlining thatShow MoreRelated Shakespeares King Lear - The Redemption of King Lear Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesThe Redemption of King Lear It is said that no other playwright illustrates the human condition like William Shakespeare. Furthermore, it is said that no other play illustrates the human condition like King Lear. The story of a bad king who becomes a good man is truly one of the deepest analyses of humanity in literary history; and it can be best seen through the evolution of Lear himself. In essence, King Lear goes through hell in order to compensate for his sins. LearsRead More King Lear Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesKing Lear Every situation in life has an appearance, and a reality. The appearance of a situation is usually what we want to see. The reality, what is really going on, is not always as obvious to the observer. People who cannot penetrate through the superficial appearance of a situation will see only what they want to believe is true; often, the reality of a situation is unappealing to the perceiver. These are the circumstances surrounding the conflict that occurs in William ShakespearesRead MoreThe Tragedy Of King Lear1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tragedy of King Lear: William Shakespeare, a playwright of the 1600 s, has been well known for writing many plays and poems. His play titled The Tragedy of King Lear is remembered globally and is learned in many schools today. A continuous theme in King Lear is a disguise, which consists of many different forms. There are physical, manipulative, and figurative disguises. In the beginning of the play, characters already fall into this category. In the first act, King Lear is at old age andRead More Shakespeares King Lear - Goneril and Cordelia in King Lear953 Words   |  4 Pages The Characters of Goneril and Cordelia in King Learnbsp;nbsp; Nothing makes a story like a good villain, or in this case, good villainess. They are the people we love to hate and yearn to watch burn. Goneril, of Shakespeare’s King Lear, is no exception. Her evils flamed from the very beginning of the play with her lack of sincerity in professing her love for her father: Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter; Dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty; Beyond what can be valuedRead MoreThe Tragedy Of King Lear Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s play The Tragedy of King Lear, human suffering is exploited through exploring social destruction caused by love, lust, and loss. King Lear’s kingdom is broken down through the excess of love and hate. Behaviors resulting from such emotions becomes tragic flaws for the characters within the play, as the need for approval disrupts all natural social order, which is then represented by the natural world. The natural world and nature of society become intertwined as the plotRead MoreThe Villains of King Lear2097 Words   |  9 PagesThe Villains of King Lear â€Å"A villain must be a thing of power, handled with delicacy and grace. He must be wicked enough to excite our aversion, strong enough to arouse our fear, human enough to awaken some transient gleam of sympathy. We must triumph in his downfall, yet not barbarously nor with contempt, and the close of his career must be in harmony with all its previous development.† -Agnes Repplier What makes a villain a villain? Some people might say that it is maniacal laughter and aRead MoreEssay on King Lear949 Words   |  4 Pages King Lear Summary nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The play, â€Å"King Lear† by William Shakespeare, starts with noblemen Kent and Gloucester having a conversation and the audience finds out that Gloucester has two sons. Edgar who is his heir, and Edmund his unimportant son. This info. leads to the mini-plot. Then, Lear enters to say that he is going to end his life’s tasks and problems. He then points to the map, he tells the people there that he will split his land into three parts. They are goingRead MoreBlindness-King Lear1809 Words   |  8 PagesIt seems ironic that both the oldest characters, Gloucester and Lear, who are blind either metaphorically or physically. They both exemplify that wisdom does not always come with old age. The parallel characters are very important to each other, Lear who is blinded metaphorically, and Gloucester who is physically blinded. Both characters undergo radical changes and their once sightless decisions become regrettable actions. They are unable to see people for who they truly are; thus their tragedy isRead More Shakespeares King Lear - Suffering of Cordelia in King Lear1507 Words   |  7 Pagestragedy of Shakespeare’s King Lear is made far more tragic and painful by the presence and suffering of the kings youngest daughter, Cordelia. While our sympathy for the king is somewhat restrained by his brutal cruelty towards others, there is nothing to dampen our emotional response to Cordelias suffering. Nothing, that is, at first glance. Harley Granville-Barker justifies her irreconcilable fate thus: the tragic truth about life to the Shakespeare that wrote King Lear... includes its capriciousRead More plotlear King Lear Essays: Importance of the Parallel Plot in King Lear810 Words   |  4 Pages Importance of the Parallel Plot in King Lear nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Literature can be expressed using many different techniques and styles of writing, some very effective and others not as much.nbsp;nbsp; One of the methods chosen by many is the use of so called parallel plots. Parallel plots, or sometimes referred to as minor, give the opportunity of experiencing a secondary storyline going along with the main plot that otherwise would be unmentioned.nbsp;

Genetic Variation Definition, Causes, and Examples

Genetic variation can be defined as the genetic makeup of organisms within a population change. Genes are inherited segments of DNA that contain codes for the production of proteins. Genes exists in alternate versions, or alleles that determine distinct traits that can be passed on from parents to offspring.   Key Takeaways: Genetic Variation Genetic variation refers to differences in the genetic makeup of individuals in a population.Genetic variation is necessary in natural selection. In natural selection, organisms with environmentally selected traits are better able to adapt to the environment and pass on their genes.Major causes of variation include mutations, gene flow, and sexual reproduction.DNA mutation causes genetic variation by altering the genes of individuals in a population.Gene flow leads to genetic variation as new individuals with different gene combinations migrate into a population.Sexual reproduction promotes variable gene combinations in a population leading to genetic variation.Examples of genetic variation include eye color, blood type, camouflage in animals, and leaf modification in plants. Genetic variation is important to the processes of natural selection and biological evolution. The genetic variations that arise in a population happen by chance, but the process of natural selection does not. Natural selection is the result of the interactions between genetic variations in a population and the environment. The environment determines which genetic variations are more favorable or better suited for survival. As organisms with these environmentally selected genes survive and reproduce, more favorable traits are passed on to the population as a whole. Genetic Variation Causes Computer graphic illustration depicting a point mutation. A point mutation is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide base is changed.   Alfred Pasieka/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Genetic variation occurs mainly through DNA mutation, gene flow (movement of genes from one population to another), and sexual reproduction. Due to the fact that environments are unstable, populations that are genetically variable will be able to adapt to changing situations better than those that do not contain genetic variation. DNA Mutation: A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence. These variations in gene sequences can sometimes be advantageous to an organism. Most mutations that result in genetic variation produce traits that  confer neither an advantage or disadvantage. Mutations lead to genetic variation by altering genes and alleles in a population. They may impact an individual gene or an entire chromosome. Although mutations change an organisms genotype (genetic makeup), they may not necessarily change an organisms phenotype.Gene Flow: Also called gene migration, gene flow introduces new genes into a population as organisms migrate into a new environment. New gene combinations are made possible by the availability of new alleles in the gene pool. Gene frequencies may also be altered by emigration of organisms out of a population. Immigration of new organisms into a population may help organisms better adapt to changing environmental conditions. Migration of organisms out of a population could re sult in a lack of genetic diversity.Sexual Reproduction: Sexual reproduction promotes genetic variation by producing different gene combinations. Meiosis is the process by which sex cells or gametes are created. Genetic variation occurs as alleles in gametes are separated and randomly united upon fertilization. The genetic recombination of genes also occurs during crossing over or the swapping of gene segments in homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Genetic Variation Examples A true albino squirrel photographed eating a nut in Companies Garden in Cape Town, Western Cape Province, South Africa.   David G Richardson/Getty Images Favorable genetic traits in a population are determined by the environment. Organisms that are better able to adapt to their environment survive to pass on their genes and favorable traits. Sexual selection is commonly seen in nature as animals tend to select mates that have traits that are favorable. As females mate more often with males considered to have more favorable traits, these genes occur more often in a population over time. A persons skin color, hair color, dimples, freckles, and blood type are all examples of genetic variations that can occur in a human population. Examples of genetic variation in plants include the modified leaves of carnivorous plants and the development of flowers that resemble insects to lure plant pollinators. Gene variation in plants often occurs as the result of gene flow. Pollen is dispersed from one area to another by the wind or by pollinators over great distances. Examples of genetic variation in animals include albinism, cheetahs with stripes, snakes that fly, animals that play dead, and animals that mimic leaves. These variations enable the animals to better adapt to conditions in their environments.

Happiness and Relationships - 1050 Words

The person’s genetics and childhood or the person’s family and culture are things that influence a person’s happiness. Happiness is a mindset that is created by a person’s surroundings and their origins. Relationships are can be very important for a person’s happiness or may have in some ways thought to be important for happiness. One thing that is thought to make a person happy is marriage. Even though marriage has a great influence on a person’s life it doesn’t make them necessarily happy (Stein A37-A40). A person that is married is generally someone who was already happy but if a person is unsociable or lonely the person may become happier. Marriage can make a person less happy if they expect too much of the other person or think that the person is perfect. A person may become happier by having close relationships and acting kind and grateful but to remain happy the person needs to keep doing these actions and continuing these relationships to continue being happy (Wallis A2-A9). As a child a person must make many relationships to be successful resilient. If a person is abused as a child the person does not have good relationship and may not always grow up hap py. If a child has someone to support or encourage the child they will be more likely to be happy this person is called a champion (Gorman A52-A55). A person that has a negative attitude can cause bad relationships and can also cause others to be unhappy. Because of this idea a person must choose a person that can beShow MoreRelatedHuman Relationships and Happiness1121 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Relationships and Happiness Happiness is only experienced when you share it with others around you. Your friends, family, significant others, peers, and books all show a person how it is better to share your happiness with others than to experience it by yourself. In songs the artists always sing about how they are happier with people and how it is hard to share things by being alone. Although being alone can be nice and it gives you a feeling of serenity, it isn’t the same as it would beRead MoreThe Secret Of Happiness Is Relationship1949 Words   |  8 PagesOf Happiness Is Relationship By Masami Sato Jan 14, 2011 What is the reason for our remaining alive? For what have we come here? Day after day we are being asked about the sense and purpose of our lives. And many of us keep on searching for answers. Will we be able to achieve happiness? That is also a question that forces us every day to find out its answer. What happens if the answer to those queries is quite uncomplicated? What if it is all about ONE thing? Bonding. The secret of happiness is explainedRead MoreHealthy Relationships and Happiness1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferences between each individual, there is one common goal we all share: happiness. Whether we seek happiness through accolades, money, or service to others, the end game is simple. We all want to be happy and spend our lives trying to achieve and maintain a certain level of happiness. One of the biggest factors that affect one’s happiness is his connection to family. The importance of family is paramount to one’s level of happiness. Does this mean that everyone with a family is happier than those withoutRead MoreThe Relationship Between Contemplation And Happiness1296 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle writes about the relationship between contemplation and happiness (1177a12-18). He defines pleasure as the greatest and most important good, because pleasure can be lived at its finest stage and that is what makes it a good. Contemplation is the highest form of any activity because it happens constantly; it gives pleasure and is independent from other (. It does not stop or only happen for a very short time. It rather continues to happen. Further on, he talks about happiness and how it is relatedRead MoreRelationship Between Wealth And Happiness1328 Words   |  6 PagesDoes wealth equal happiness? According to the novel Great Expectation by Charles Dickens, the correlation between wealth and happiness is debatable, depending on the person and their lifestyle. For example, Herbet viewed money as a blessing but not something that necessarily brings him happiness; however, for Pip he can never have enough money and it is his idea of happiness. Herbert was born wealthy so in his state of mind it is casual to have exceptional amount of money. When Pip transform to aRead MoreRelationship Between Economic Growth And Happiness1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe famous English novelist Jane Austen once said, â€Å"A large income is the best recipe for happiness I ever heard of† (1894). Even nowadays, it is still generally believed that happiness is related to economic growth and prosperity, although this manner of thinking was attacked by the economist Robert Skidelsky in 2012, quoting a famous paper â€Å"Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?† published earlier by anoth er economist, Richard Easterlin (1974), to support his stance. Skidelsky stated thatRead MoreFiction Essay- the Relationship Between Money and Happiness781 Words   |  4 PagesThe Relationship between Money and Happiness In our society, people often put great emphasis on materials and possessions. Many believe that having more money would make them happier in life; but does money really provide true happiness? Having the money to provide food, clothing, and shelter is essential for everyone’s well-being and happiness, but after those basic needs are fulfilled more money just offers materials not necessarily happiness. According to D.H. Lawrence, authorRead MoreOur Relationship with God as the Pathway Toward Happiness2558 Words   |  11 Pages Our relationship with God, regardless of our religious background or lack thereof, is the ultimate cause of good in our lives, for without it we would be nothing. Granted, by no means whatsoever is anyone perfect. Because everyone lacks the Divine truth of the word of God, there is no pathway that leads to perfection. From a Christians point of view, to achieve perfection means to live precisely the way Jesus of Nazareth has lived His life; it is to live exactly the way He preaches to His followersRead MoreRelationships Are All About Love, Happiness, And Support851 Words   |  4 PagesRelationships are all about love, happiness, and support. It is also a way of taking the time to know your significant other in ways that are personal and different than any other type of relationship that you can have. Being in a military relationship is different than other relationships, the struggles and not to mention the distance that is faced while being in one. Waiting for calls, having a time difference and wanting to be held during any bad times can get frustrating and difficult at timesRead MoreA Relationship Between Two Loved Ones Revolve Around Trust, Communication, Loyalty, Respect And Happiness1826 Words   |  8 Pages A relationship between two loved ones revolve around trust, communication, loyalty, respect and happiness. Most relationships die, and not in the romantic â€Å"Death do us part† way but in the â€Å" I hate you.. I hope you die..† kinda way. You should end a relationship when lying, infidelity, too much dominance and different priorities are involved. In the beginning of every relationship you’re having the best time of your life, you think you found the one, you absolutely positively love everything about

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1340 Words

Regarding the status updates in which he incorporates talk about adversity and about what it means to be a man, he, once again, puts himself in positions of power. Evident through his self-portrayal as a conqueror and his use of the word â€Å"man,† in image 4, he claims power on the basis of the close association between power and masculinity. Depicting himself as powerful, self-governing, and pushing past his limits, Romeo conveys the idea that, he is determined to overcome the unfavorable circumstances to which he refers to by using the word, â€Å"insanity.† Along the same lines, the use of the word, â€Å"insanity† helps him maintain an element of privacy. Accordingly, when asked what he considers to be appropriate or inappropriate publishing content, he responded that, as a man, one must keep certain matters private. That is not to say that, sharing feelings is unacceptable. On the contrary, he encourages that. What he thinks is inappropriate, is for men to share the specifics of the situation at hand, for that seems effeminate. Clearly, Romeo uses linguistic features such as, ‘manly talk’ or ‘adversity talk’ to index stances of strength and self-control. These stances hint at an even bigger picture of gender performance. Through his gender performance, Romeo controls both what he does and does not disclose and his responses to unfavorable situations. His in control masculine stances further support Ainsworth-Vaughn’s postulate, previously discussed. By claiming power, RomeoShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words   |  7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare oc cupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows the so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meet

Health Care Organization Implementation Plan

Question: Consider the population in which the solution is intended, the staff that will participate, and the key contributors that must provide approval and/or support for your project to be implemented. These stakeholders are considered your audience. Develop an implementation plan (1,500-2,000 words) using the "Topic 3: Checklist" resource. The elements that should be included in your plan are listed below: 1.Method of obtaining necessary approval(s) and securing support from your organization's leadership and fellow staff. 2.Description of current problem, issue, or deficit requiring a change. ( This should be related to cardiovascular nursing ) . Hint: If you are proposing a change in current policy, process, or procedure(s) when delivering patient care, describe first the current policy, process, or procedure as a baseline for comparison. 3.Detailed explanation of proposed solution (new policy, process, procedure, or education to address the problem/deficit). 4.Rationale for selecting proposed solution. 5.Evidence from your " Review of Literature " to support your proposed solution and reason for change. 6.Description of implementation logistics (When and how will the change be integrated into the current organizational structure, culture, and workflow? Who will be responsible for initiating the change, educating staff, and overseeing the implementation process?) 7.Resources required for implementation: staff; educational materials (pamphlets, handouts, posters, and PowerPoint presentations); assessment tools (questionnaires, surveys, pre- and post-tests to assess knowledge of participants at baseline and after intervention); technology (technology or software needs); funds (cost of educating staff, printing or producing educational materials, gathering and analyzing data before, during, and following implementation), and staff to initiate, oversee, and evaluate change. Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. Answer: Method of obtaining approval In nursing care, any implementation plans require approvals from health care organization leaders and other fellow nurse and medical staff. It can be done submitting a proposal form informing about the intention of the plan and the support required for its implementation. It is a way to inform everybody about the plan for change in the organization. Support of nursing staff is also important because they will play a direct part if the plan is implemented. Therefore it is necessary to communicate the usefulness and future impact of the scheme on nursing care. The final approval can be obtained by nursing review board or hospital leader after they evaluate the plan for its effectiveness in health care goals (Posavac, 2015). Description of current problem or issues requiring change The present problem in cardiovascular nursing is that the number of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease is increasing. But the policies and procedure for cardiovascular nursing are not specialized for older patients. An older patient physiology differs due to aging, and so nurses will have to consider these factors too for initiating cardiovascular nursing care. With the increase in aging population, cardiovascular disease will be the leading cause of death in the elderly. Cardiovascular physiology changes with aging and the resulting comorbidities result in a difference in the effect of cardiac problems. The response to treatment in this condition should also differ (Falk et al., 2013). So far cardiovascular nursing has focused on patient-centered care for maintenance and reduction of symptoms. The current procedures for cardiovascular nursing mainly concentrate on the evaluation of cardiovascular status, monitoring hemodynamic conditions and disease management. The fundamental goal is to reduce stress and morbidity associated with the disease. There are programs for assessing non-compliance and intervention to enhance patient compliance in cardiovascular care. Cardiovascular nurses also play a role in risk assessment such as checking psychological aspects of patients. But the aspects of identifying risk factors for elderly patients treatment are missing. The care of elderly patients with cardiovascular conditions differs a lot from the nursing care of younger patients with the same condition. There should be a procedure for risk assessment and special considerations in the management of older patients with the cardiovascular condition (Polit Beck, 2013). Detailed explanation of proposed solution The proposed solution is to introduce a new nursing procedure that will provide specialized cardiovascular nursing care to elderly patients. It will help to address the problems of risk to individual treatment for elderly patients and understand the difference in care for such patients. It will help nurses to understand the effects of aging on the cardiovascular system and take the best decision possible. The special considerations for nurses for the management of older patients will be as follows: Understanding physiology of aging: Aging is associated with a decline in physiological processes. Older patients have an enormous amount of collagen in the arterial wall and it has links with other collagen fibers. The cumulative result of changes in other biological factors results in endothelial dysfunction. Increasing arterial stiffness has a great impact on heart and leads to cardiovascular disease including atherosclerosis, hypertension, and stroke. Arterial system and cardiac system are related, and arterial stiffness leads to increased cardiac output and other complications (Strasser, 2013). Change in management of CVD due to aging: Aging process is influenced by biological factors (genetic constitution), health habits (Quality of diet and exercise), cardiac risk factors (cholesterol, hypertension), comorbidities (hypertension, dementia, vision and hearing defects), psychology (coping skills and self-efficacy), social class, economic resource and culture. The morbidity will vary in different individual. Increase number of older patients is diagnosed with the disease due to accumulating morbidities. Decrease in homeostasis and risk factors for cardiovascular disease (Graham et al., 2014). Management of treatment: The treatment and medications for younger patients may not be suitable for older patients. Elderly people may be at risk due to certain traditional procedures, so nurses should plan less-invasive treatment to improve outcomes in the elderly patient. Medications may also cause the problem because aging-related changes in absorption and metabolism alter the pharmacokinetics and dynamics of this drugs (Ray et al., 2014). Therefore nurse should also consider adverse and benefits of medications in older patients. Analysis of risk-benefit ratio for all kinds of treatment in such patients is essential. Rationale for selecting proposed solution This approach has been chosen to minimize the risk factor to certain treatments on the health outcome of elderly cardiovascular patients. This solution has been suggested because average lifespan of humans is increasing and in future, there will be more elderly patients living with cardiovascular disease. Various studies have predicted that of disease will be the leading cause of death in older people, and the cost related to the treatment will continue to increase. Ambiguity exists regarding the factor that influences cardiovascular aging and specialized cardiovascular treatment in this group of people (North Sinclair, 2012). So, the proposed solution will be helpful for reducing deaths due to this disease in the future as well as make the disease manageable for elder patients. Evidence from review of literature Several literatures were also useful in supporting my proposed solution. One article highlighted the nursing responsibilities for handling an elderly patient with heart disease. It also showed that treatment regimen differs for elderly patients with cardiovascular disease. They studied a section of the population with this illness and found that elderly patients are at risk for many of the treatment procedures due to age-related factors (Dos Santos et al., 2014). So it concluded that there is a need for specialized nursing care for such patients. The patients frailty should be a priority for nurses. It helps in the assessment of the level of decreased physiological reserve and vulnerability to stressors. Frailty assessment contributes to getting insights of prognostics and designing optimal care pathway for patients (Afilalo et al., 2014). In my proposal, major stress in given on identifying risk factors for the disease for aged people. One study gave insight into one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It evaluated the effectiveness of managing patients with hypertension as this is the major risk factor for CVD. They analyzed different data through descriptive statistics and ANOVA. The results showed a significant difference in self-management and medical service utilization. It revealed that many people do not take appropriate treatment for hypertension. If elder patients have hypertension, then it is a great cause of concern and nurses should understand the need of special care in patients with hypertensive conditions to avoid comorbidities of heart disease (Drevenhor et al., 2007). Description of implementation logistics I plan to implement the proposed plan in my nursing care facility within a time span of 1 year. I will try to introduce this culture of considering age-related factors for treating patients with cardiovascular disease. It will lead to speedy recovery, better management and care of older patients. I will involve nursing leaders of the cardiovascular department to communicate the implementation plan to each nursing staff. The goals for appropriate nursing intervention for elderly patients will be as follows: The disease management in elderly should not be just limited to prevention of mortality. Elderly patients do not view length of life as a priority and so primary goal for nurses should give them independence in daily living and manage basic life activities Nurses should try to increase patient's ability to ambulate, decrease hospitalization rate and decrease symptoms of illness. Factors like independent movement, psychosocial and financial burden is a concern for old patients and so nurses should provide support to them. Patients should be taught ways of managing cardiovascular disease and tell them the benefits of potential interventions on the quality of life (Olsson et al., 2013). The training program will be arranged to make nurses aware of factors to consider while treating elderly patients with the disease. Each nurse should be placed aware of the proposed procedure for treating such patients and giving medication and treatment after identification of age-related risk factors. This implementation plan will integrate this information within the whole department of cardiovascular nursing, and the workflow will proceed according to this proposed solution. The initiation of the implementation plan will be looked after by nursing leaders. They will take the responsibility of distributing pamphlet and education related to planning for nurses and strictly advises each nurse to integrate these aspects in their nursing care. Along with them, other medical staff will help in disseminating plans to the organization by displaying posters.The implementation process will be looked after organizational officials who will utilize technology to transmit necessary information related to the plan. Experienced personnel will be involved in power-point presentation to make clear idea about new procedure for treatment of older people. Resource required for implementation The resource required for implementation of this plan is the nursing staff. Firstly nursing staffs will be given adequate knowledge about new information for treating the older patient by distributing pamphlets, handouts, etc to concern department and then posters will be placed in the health care organization. This will make everyone aware of the new change in the program, Secondly assessment tools like questionnaires, surveys, and test will assess knowledge of nurse about the new plan and the intervention. The information will also be disseminated using technology. It will also require funds to cover cost of educating staff, printing implementation plan materials and analyzing change in nursing approach. Reference Afilalo, J., Alexander, K. P., Mack, M. J., Maurer, M. S., Green, P., Allen, L. A., ... Forman, D. E. (2014). Frailty assessment in the cardiovascular care of older adults.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,63(8), 747-762. Dos Santos, M. G., Christovam, B. P. (2014). Articulation of nursing care management and health education for hypertensive older adults.Journal of Nursing UFPE on line [JNUOL/DOI: 10.5205/01012007/Impact factor: RIC: 0, 9220],8(9), 3233-3236. Drevenhorn, E., Kjellgren, K. I., Bengtson, A. (2007). Outcomes following a programme for lifestyle changes with people with hypertension.Journal of clinical nursing,16(7b), 144-151. Falk, H., Ekman, I., Anderson, R., Fu, M., Granger, B. (2013). Older patients experiences of heart failurean integrative literature review.Journal of nursing scholarship,45(3), 247-255. Graham, D. J., Reichman, M. E., Wernecke, M., Zhang, R., Southworth, M. R., Levenson, M., ... MaCurdy, T. E. (2014). Cardiovascular, bleeding, and mortality risks in elderly Medicare patients treated with dabigatran or warfarin for non-valvular atrial fibrillation.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-114. North, B. J., Sinclair, D. A. (2012). The intersection between aging and cardiovascular disease.Circulation Research,110(8), 1097-1108. Olsson, L. E., Jakobsson Ung, E., Swedberg, K., Ekman, I. (2013). Efficacy of personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ centred care as an intervention in controlled trialsa systematic review.Journal of clinical nursing,22(3-4), 456-465. Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T. (2013).Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Posavac, E. (2015).Program evaluation: Methods and case studies. Routledge. Ray, K. K., Kastelein, J. J., Boekholdt, S. M., Nicholls, S. J., Khaw, K. T., Ballantyne, C. M., ... Lscher, T. F. (2014). The ACC/AHA 2013 guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in adults: the good the bad and the uncertain: a comparison with ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias 2011.European heart journal, ehu107. Strasser, T. (2013). Reflections on cardiovascular diseases.Interdisciplinary Science Reviews.

Travel And Tourism Industry Of Uk

Question: You are required to write the history and structure of travel and tourism industry. Analyses the post industrial revolution, current, stages of development, fact s. Factors facilitating growth; for example technology, infrastructure, social condition, money, time and the travel services, tourism services, event s , accommodation service, transportations service, visitor attraction, relationship and links etc? Answer: Introduction The Georgian Spa City of Bath is situated in the South Western region of England over the River Avon. It had been a relevant center in times of the Romans. The city is has been flourishing ever since as a medieval town of market and by the time of 18th century, it ended up becoming a famous town for spa and the resort.Tourism has been identified as one of the biggest industry in United Kingdom. This sector helps in the creation of jobs and wealth in the entire nation and can be bringing new lives for communities that are running down. As this industry is extremely important, there are a number of regulatory bodies, policies, and institutes for the facilitation and control of this industry (Wanhill 2003). These authorities are helping to grow the sector of tourism by being sources of funds and other work of promotion that will help in inspiring a number of people for visiting and exploring more areas of the United Kingdom.The sector of tourism has been featured by its continuously inv olved changes. The destinations of tourism in UK are subjected towards highly intensified competition, specifically from the emergence of new tourist destination and by the changes in price, and low amount of cost available for air transport to other destinations all across the globe. There are a number of such factors involved that have been influencing the level of demand and supply in the tourism sector of UK (Liu 2000). This report will be analyzing such factors that have been affecting the supply and demand of tourism sector in UK and how has supply changes for meeting the impact of demand within this industry of UK.The activities of tourism has been considered as a significant tool for the development of economy and provides a number of economic, social and environmental benefits related to those that can be assessed and calculated in an objective manner, and have been serving as a supporting activity for initiating development further ahead. Historical Context Since the start of the 18th century, the activities of globalization has been endowing the city of Bath with the buildings in its classical form within the store of cream lime that have been coming for defining the its distinct feature as a prestigious historical town and being successfully nominated in the World Site of Heritage in the year 1987 (Carey 2010). This World Site of Heritage is a site of 29 square kilometer spreading across majority of the city of Bath. This tourist spot has been becoming highly competitive and there had been more chances that it will be driving in the local context. Iron Age, Post- Roman and Medieval Period The City of Bath in the South Western part of England had been found in the first century AD by the population of Rome who utilized the spot for thermal spa as they considered it as natural hot springs. It had turned into a relevant center for the industry of wool in the period of middle ages, but by the period of the 18th century, it had been established as an elegant city of spa by the reigns of Georgy I, II, and III, being famed in art and literature (Davenport, P. 2002). As reflected by the Georgian City, the aim of many personalities was focused on making Bath as one of the most beautiful cities in the entire continent of Europe, with a harmonious combination of landscape and architecture for enjoying the cure takers of the spa town. Apart from being a city of spa, in the industry of travel and tourism, the city is most preferred for the reflection it provides to the tourists. The city of Bath has been reflecting two very important and great eras in the history of humans: the Georgian and the Romans. It contributes to reflect the appreciation and understanding of the religious and social society developed by the population of Rome (Carey 2010). When the city has been redeveloped in the 18th century, it had been uniquely combines with social history, spatial arrangement and outstanding architecture of urban area in the industry travel and tourism. The Modern Period The local plan for the north eastern part of Somerset and the City of Bath consists of core policy in accordance with the development for tourist activities which would result in causing harm to the qualities for the justification of the inscription of the properties under World Heritage. The core policy focuses on the protection of historical heritage. The landscapes surrounding the area are being protected that has resulted in strengthening the property by adopting the supplementary document of planning. Progress is being made in negotiations with respect to the transfer in managing the main areas of the land from the city of Bath and the council under the north eastern part of the Somerset to the National Trust (Cathy 1995). However, for initiating the activities of tourism, the city has been developed protecting its historical heritage with improved sources of transportation available for the tourists. Structure Travel and Tourism Sector using Georgian Spa city of Bath The biggest economic advantage and opportunity for the historical heritage in the city of Bath is by the activities of tourism. However, there is a lack of clarity in the figures as to how this is affected by the stated of World Heritage Site held by the city of Bath. It has been estimated that the complete value of tourism is approximately 195 million euros for the city of Bath, with the opportunities of 7834 number of actual jobs in relation with tourism (Davenport, P. 2002). This data had been estimated in the year 2007 and currently the value of tourism for the north eastern region of Somerset and Bath has increased by 349 million Euros. The heritage of culture has been identified as the strongest point of attraction for tourists who visit Bath. The city has been rated and ranked in accordance with its attractiveness, ranking its historical building and architecture on top, followed by ambience, atmosphere, history, attractions and compactness (Graham 2000). Majority of the tourists visiting the area are either older or middle aged travelling who travel in the groups of adult only. Approximately 19 per cent of the visitors had been arriving by organized tours and trips in the year 2004. Example: Furthermore, access to transportation is multiple dimensional in nature which means that land and air specifically are connected through various routes. The structure here is complicated in nature. Accommodation for tourists is preferential and luxurious whereas cheap allowing more and more tourists to visit the city. Future Framework in Tourism Industry The proposal made for the future held by the city of Bath is exploring potentially over the spatial framework for the character in future and planning for redeveloping the sites with the appropriate and sustainable utilization of the land area. This particular spatial framework has proposed strong west- east and north- south axes for the creation of a more balances and dynamic flow of activity and movement in the entire center of city (Keane 2007). All across this particular structure, a number of overlapping and loosely themed character regions and urban quarter have been providing suggested. These are responded to and inspired by the principles for the development of vision and the current form in the center of city. Functions of Government in Tourism Sector The hospitality and tourism sector of UK has come in partnership with the government for focusing on the improvement of skills, quality and availability of jobs. The main focus is to boost the organizations performing in this industry. For this purpose and more concentrated focus, a council of tourism has been established by the government that develops and shared best activities and practices for the continuity in thriving the sector of tourism. The council of tourism is a board of employers led by the industry and the major players of the sector under the authorities of the government. The responsibility of the government is to improvise the position for international and national tourist organization by national level government sponsored bodies, British Tourist Authorities and English Tourism Council. International agencies for tourists are inclusive of UNWTO, International civil aviation organization and International air transport association United Nation. The government has been giving it huge importance as the industry of hospitality and tourism is helping in selling Britain that helps in boosting the growth of economy and driving investment with high scope of profitability. This council will help to grow the sector of tourism by being sources of funds and other work of promotion that will help in inspiring a number of people for visiting and exploring more areas of the United Kingdom (Coathup 1999). By the establishment of this council, the government of UK has been providing an opportunity to the industry of hospitality and tourism for equally voicing with the other related sectors that have potential to drive the economy further ahead. This council will also help in increasing the scope of more job opportunities and improved development of skills in the industry. Impact of Economic Policies on Tourism Industry The outlook for travelling to United Kingdom is highly dependent over a number of different factors, majority of which are beyond the scope of being controlled by different legislations. Hence, there are a number of economic policies, in the international and local context for controlling these activities and influencing the industry of tourism in negative as well as positive ways. Certain destinations like Britain have been successful in gaining share of demand all across the globe by both, marketing of destination as well as favorable environment of policy (Coathup 1999). These policies have been marketing and promoting the activities that are highly identified for increasing the awareness of brand, and enhancement of perceptions for the destinations being travelled, and finally leading towards increasing the level of demand all across the globe. Majority of the policies established by the Local bodies of UK and European Union have been focused on strengthening the cohesion of territories, society and economy by the reduction of disparities among the degrees at which UK is being developed. With respect to the industry of tourism in UK, the policy of the region is able to capitalize benefits and advantages for particular regions, for minimizing the differences amongst the economies of the region and the nation (Wanhill 2003). The main aspects of these policies are focused on enhancing the importance of tourism industry in UK. These policies have also been focused on a number of different activities and strategies are being developed and established in accordance with these activities. Implications of Political Changes on Tourism Sector The environment of politics has a major impact on the efficiency and working of the tourism sector, in all nations across the globe, irrespective of their size and area under operations. Factors of political environment that have a major impact on the tourism sector include regulations, laws and policies by the government that are focused on facilitating or hindering the direct strategies of marketing. These factors of politics have been creating opportunities and advantages for the industry of tourism (Coathup 1999). In a converse manner, these have been placing duty and obligation on the industry of tourism. These changes in the political environment include crucial issues like adaptation of restructuring, planning of strategies, management strategies and activities, globalization, creating social capital and development of sustainability as well. These changes also consist of lobbying groups, government agencies and lawful regulation that result in limiting or pressurizing the organizations or individuals in the sector of tourism. These crucial issues have a major impact on the industry of tourism, particularly in UK as the activities of tourism are given huge importance for the development of economy that attracts the focus of every environment on the development of this sector (Dibb Ferrell 2001). The laws and regulations of the national government have been identified as the products or outcomes of the systems of politics. These laws and regulations are originated under the political environment and are a backdrop of socio- culture which have been preceding these particular systems. After being approved from the authorities of politics, these laws and regulations are placed within the settings of the tourism and hospitality industry. The political environment of UK is also responsible for differentiating ethnicity that are centralized with natural odds in the opportunities of being a capitalist. Factors Affecting Tourism Demand in UK The primary factors that affect the demand of tourism are the economic factors which have a wide range involved. Growth in the sectors of European Union, political environment, taxation and other such factors have been affecting the tourism demand in UK that are positive as well as negative (Liu 2000). There has also been a significant change in the attitudes of customers that again have a major impact on the entire industry resulting in the standardization of products, growth in the channels of information and strategies for pricing. There have been an involvement of a number of demographic condition that have resulted in changing their appearance and are now featured as the main focus for online deliberations and online debates. The society includes population of older people with an increase in the expectancy of life and the number of children being born is declining as majority of the population have been showing preferences towards living separately, divorcing and if single, adopting a child from foster homes. There has been a dissolution in the traditional patterns of the family (Witt 2001). There has been an increase in the number of more trips through flight and there has been an increase in the utilization of more operators of tour. Hence, there is clarity in the fact that the changes in the features of demography has been having a major impact over the tourism demand of UK. The orientation of price has been becoming a dominating character as well. The induction of this factor has been done by the strategies presented and implemented within the industry of travel and tourism (Liu 2000). The sale of good quality tours for considerably lower amount of prices with an expectation of higher shares in the market have chances to affect the high rate of turnover with the probability of lower level of profit. But the rank of product quality and convenience with the customers and so the concept of induced orientation of price has continuously been spiral in nature. There is a contingent nature with the alternatives available within the market of tourism. The absence of customers in this industry of tourism will be going nowhere in the market. The tourist destinations in UK have been becoming alerted, switched on, for realizing they have been becoming honestly involved with highly intensified competition. Impact of Change in Supply on Tourism Demand There are two different types of situations that needed action on priority basis. Either there should have been in change in supply for exceeding the level of demand, or the opposite for the level of demand that exceeds supply. In context with the changes in supply for exceeding the level of demand, adoption of strategies had been tailored for meeting the situations or circumstances that arise on seasonal, daily, long term, or weekly basis. With the level of demand being lower, either at specific periods of time or below the level of capacity, there have been a number of strategies being involved (Turner 2006). Diversification and modification of product with adjustments being made in the channels of distribution, if there is a need for strengthening these. A number of different alternatives have been identified and new sources of demand have been identified and discounting of price has been done. The strategy of promotion have been reappraised that are related to the changes in supp ly. Another condition in the change in supply has been considering the need for the reduction of costs as there is no possibility for increasing the desired factors of demand. In context with the change in supply, there has been a reduction in the variable and fixed costs within the hospitality industry. As a significant example, there will not only be a reduction in the availability of rooms but the entire wings or even the entire hotel. In addition to this, this has prevalence within the Caribbean Airlines (Vu 2006). There can be a reduction in the availability of flights as there will be availability only for quota seats or other companies willing to rent these. There has been an increase in the number of more trips through flight and there has been an increase in the utilization of more operators of tour. Hence, there is clarity in the fact that the changes in the features of demography has been having a major impact over the tourism demand of UK. Huge importance is being given to the activities of redistribution as there is no self- sustenance towards the demand for a specific product (Witt 2001). The factors for hotels and accommodations are being converted that might involve fusion of two number of rooms as one or providing different rooms for smokers as well as non- smokers. Economic, Social and Environmental Impact of Travel and Tourism in UK The growth of economy in the sector of travel and tourism is forecasted towards outstripping the broader economy that has made the United Kingdom highly reliable over the entire sector. This particular sector had initiated growth by 1.3 per cent in the year 2012 that is more than twice of the growth rate in the broader economy. This growth rate contributes in depicting that as expected by the industry, this sector will be directly contributing towards 35.6 billion euros and generating approximately 90000 job opportunities for the economy of UK (Choy 2008). Even though this sector has been highly beneficial for the economy of UK, there are a number of negative impacts involved as well. Some of the negative impacts have been listed below (Mill 2009): Leakages in the expenditures beyond the local market or economy Increase in the tendencies or propensities towards the activities of import Costs of opportunity Effects on the activities of displacement High degree of dependency over this industry only Higher values of land and rate of inflation Issues related to seasonality Highly reliable over the expatriate labor Creation of additional or new costs Issues related to investment in foreign capital Each and every item related to the expenditure of tourism in context with theory would be spending on some or the other related project, with a rise in the inevitability of questioning as to what is more relevant. In the similar context, the production of services and goods for the purposes of tourism needs the resources being allocated that could have been utilized for the others (Choy 2008). Displacement can take place when there is occurrence of development in the industry of tourism at the cost of the other related industry. However, even if a new project is being introduced, the customers of other organization are diverted to the new project which does not contribute to adequately sufficient number of new customers for visiting the local destination for tourists for justifying the amount of investment being made. There are a number of challenges involved in the initiation of future growth in the industry of travel and tourism with sustainability in the United Kingdom. Diversification and modification of product with adjustments being made in the channels of distribution, if there is a need for strengthening these (Choy 2008). A number of different alternatives have been identified and new sources of demand have been identified and discounting of price has been done. The strategy of promotion have been reappraised that are related to the changes in supply. The economic growth of UK has been relying highly on the industry of travel and tourism. Whether it is a nation or a town, it will end up being at a vulnerable position in the economy when it comes to being highly dependent over the vigor and health of just a single industry. The application of this is done when the industry being relied upon is the principle industry, ahead of the attraction or destination with an ability for predicting and managing this type of a situation (Mill 2009). With a frequent rise in the amount of prices that include the values of property and land, when there is sustainability in order to build the level of demand with the facilities of tourism. Strategies for Reducing Negative Impacts of Tourism However, all of the above stated issues can be dealt with in a significant manner by the encouragement of investment within the infrastructure of tourism. This can also be done to pave way for having strong government of democracy to run the related affairs. Solutions can be found to the issues and disputes related to land (Diamond 2008). The government has been playing a significantly active role to influence and direct the development of tourism for the enhancement of competitiveness related to the products of tourism being offered. Boosting of the intra travelling of regions should be done by the creation of focus over strong level of demand from the emergence of middle classes within the society. With an increase in the potentiality of each and every market across the globe, there is an increased need for effectively planning tourism by cooperation of private sector in the industry that can assist in the attraction of foreign as well as domestic tourists. Hence, there is clarity in the fact that the changes in the features of demography has been having a major impact over the tourism demand of UK (Inskeep 2008). Huge importance is being given to the activities of redistribution as there is no self- sustenance towards the demand for a specific product. The factors for hotels and accommodations are being converted that might involve fusion of two number of rooms as one or providing different rooms for smokers as well as non- smokers (Mill 2009). The activities of tourism has been considered as a significant tool for the development of economy and provides a number of economic, social and environmental benefits related to those that can be assessed and calculated in an objective manner, and have been serving as a supporting activity for initiating development further ahead. Conclusion The city of Bath has been established for a broad remit and it has been predicated as the plan for the management of historical context for the site. This plan is the one serving to inform and link other programs, policies and strategies for the city of Bath that include those for the utilization of land, education and tourism. This plan has been facilitating the insinuation for the values of cultural heritage into each and every aspect in the urban management of site and daily life. The heritage of culture has been identified as the strongest point of attraction for tourists who visit the city of Bath. The hospitality and tourism sector of UK has come in partnership with the government for focusing on the improvement of skills, quality and availability of jobs. The main focus is to boost the organizations performing in this industry. Certain destinations like Britain have been successful in gaining share of demand all across the globe by both, marketing of destination as well as favorable environment of policy (Burns and Novelli 2007). Factors of political environment that have a major impact on the tourism sector include regulations, laws and policies by the government that are focused on facilitating or hindering the direct strategies of marketing. These factors of politics have been creating opportunities and advantages for the industry of tourism. The primary factors that affect the demand of tourism are the economic factors which have a wide range involved. Growth in the sectors of European Union, political environment, taxation and other such factors have been affecting the tourism demand in UK that are positive as well as negative. In context with the changes in supply for exceeding the level of demand, adoption of strategies had been tailored for meeting the situations or circumstances that arise on seasonal, daily, long term, or weekly basis. Another condition in the change in supply has been considering the need for the reduction of costs as there is no possibility for increasing the desired factors of demand. There are a number of challenges involved in the initiation of future growth in the industry of travel and tourism with sustainability in the United Kingdom. Diversification and modification of product with adjustments being made in the channels of distribution, if there is a need for strengthening these. Each and every item related to the expenditure of tourism in context with theory would be spending on some or the other related project, with a rise in the inevitability of questioning as to what is more relevant. In the similar context, the production of services and goods for the purposes of tourism needs the resources being allocated that could have been utilized for the others. References Carey, P. 2010. "Reviving the Cross Bath," Building Conservation. Retrieved 26 August 2012. Cathy N. 1995. Subjects and Citizens: Nation, Race, and Gender from Oroonoko to Anita Hill, Duke University Press. Davenport, P. 2002. Medieval Bath Uncovered, Stroud: Tempus. pp. 9798. Graham, A. 2000. "Social Decline and Slum Conditions: Irish migrants in Bath's History". Bath History, VIII. Keane, P. 2007. An English County and Education: Somerset, 18891902. The English Historical Review, 88 (347), pp. 286311. Burns, P and Novelli, M. 2007. Tourism and Politics-Global Framework and local Realities, Elsevier, Armsterdam, Netherlands. Coathup, D.C. 1999. "Dominant actors in international tourism", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 11 (2/3), pp. 69-72 Dibb, S. Ferrell, O.C. 2001. Marketing Concepts and Strategies, Boston, USA: Houghton Mifflin, Fourth edition, Page 691. Wanhill, S. 2003. Tourism: principles practice, Longman, Harlow, UK. Liu, X. 2000. An empirical study of outbound tourism demand in the UK,Applied Economics, 32, pp. 611-624. Turner, K. 2006. Tourism demand forecasting, Chapter 3, International Handbook on the Economics of Touism, Dwyer, L. and Forsyth, P (Eds.), Edward Elgar, UK. Vu, J.C. 2006. Effect of Demand Volume on Forecasting Accuracy, Tourism Economics, 12, pp. 263-273. Witt, K. 2001. Factors Influencing Demand for International Tourism:Tourism Demand Analysis Using Structural EquationModelling, Revisited, Tourism Economics, 7, pp. 21-38. Choy, D. 2008.The travel industry, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. Diamond, J. 2008. Tourism and developmental policy: a quantitive appraisal, Bulletin of Tourism Research, 28(1), pp. 36-50 Inskeep, E. 2008. Tourism planning: an integrated and sustainable development approach, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. Mill, R. 2009. Tourism: the international business, Prentice Hall International, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.